Are you a nurse? This article may be useful if you are interested in pursuing a career in the pharmaceutical industry.
An RN with a BSN
degree and clinical experience who
is interested in career options outside the direct nursing profession may want
to explore the field of pharmaceuticals.
One major benefit of having
nursing experience is the numerous and diverse jobs that are available.
Although most nurses will practice in some type of patient care setting, there
are a number of well-paid jobs that do
not involve direct patient care.
The pharmaceutical industry (pharma) presents several options for nurses who are comfortable in a business
environment and can apply their knowledge of healthcare and healthcare systems
to support the objectives of a pharmaceutical company.
The pharmaceutical industry develops, tests, produces, markets drugs
licensed for use as medications, and spends a large amount of money for
advertising, marketing, and lobbying. The sales people they employ,
pharmaceutical representatives, market personally and directly to physicians
and other healthcare providers. A career in pharmaceutical research gives
an RN an opportunity to combine pharmaceutical-related work with a more
traditional nursing career, working with patients in clinical drug trials.
Find out main
areas:
Pharmaceutical Sales – Collaborating with
healthcare society:
A career in
pharmaceutical sales allows an RN to combine his/her knowledge of pharmacology with an understanding of the
healthcare system. Representatives meet with pharmacists and
physicians to make them aware of new drugs on the market and of new uses for
existing drugs. The representative will usually have a list of physicians,
attempting to contact each one in person every few weeks.
Requirements for
employment as a pharmaceutical representative include a bachelor’s degree
(strongly recommended); the ability to travel to clients’ workplaces; strong
communication skills; an in-depth understanding of complex health sciences such
as biotechnology, pharmacology, and epidemiology; and strong negotiating and
social skills. A background in sales and marketing would also be helpful,
but each company has a rigorous training program that will emphasize these
important topics. The majority of employers pay commission for any sale a
representative closes, and many employers also pay a base salary. The
representative may also be compensated for additional expenses created on the
job, depending on the employer.
Pharmaceutical
Research:
A career in
pharmaceutical research offers an RN the opportunity to maintain contact with
patients through clinical trials. When human subjects are used in the
testing of drugs, they must be monitored when the drugs are administered and at
specified intervals. RNs are generally responsible for the ongoing
monitoring process which consists of duties such as interviewing patients,
recording vital signs, reviewing lab values, and documentation of the trial
process. They may also have the opportunity to become involved in other
aspects of the clinical trial such as data analysis, selection and recruitment
of research subjects, and possibly coordinating and overseeing the administration
of trials under supervision of the principal investigator. For the
interested, experienced RN there is a certification examination available. Once
passed, the RN will have a title of “Certified Clinical Research Professional”.
An RN interested in a career change to the
pharmaceutical industry brings a unique set of skills and knowledge to a
setting where they are respected as a professional; have opportunity for
advancement; and have the chance to work autonomously, setting their own hours
and schedule.
◄Research
Nurse
Research nurses are the eyes, ears and hands that
conduct much of today's clinical research. Working with the principal investigator and research coordinators, staff
research nurses participate in clinical trials that evaluate new drugs and
medical devices. They evaluate potential studies, screen and schedule patients,
conduct patient visits according to protocols, review patient progress and help
report study results.
These nurses typically work in academic medical
centers, educational institutions, pharmaceutical companies and private
research foundations, but private-practice physicians are now also hiring
research nurses.
Qualifications do Nurses Need to Work in
Pharmaceutical Companies
Most
pharmaceutical industry positions for nurses require at least a bachelors of
science degree in nursing (BSN) and several years of experience. Nurse
educators, professors, and researchers are a good fit for pharmaceutical
companies. Nurses that specialize in a therapeutic area that the pharmaceutical
or medical device company manufactures products for have a better chance of getting their foot in the door.
For example,
a company that manufactures drugs for acute care will seek nurses that have
worked in critical care or the emergency
room. While a company that manufacturers surgical products may welcome
nurses that have worked in surgery.
Another important reason why these companies want nurses as part of their team
is the relationships that they have with key thought leaders in their area of
expertise.
After all, one major objective for pharmaceutical companies is building relationships
with top influencers. Nurses that have the desired connections can find very
comfortable and enjoyable roles in the pharmaceutical industry.
Common
Types of Jobs suitable for Nurses at
Pharmaceutical Companies:
Here are
examples of pharmaceutical industry jobs for nurses.
◄Medical Science Liaison (MSL)
MSLs
positions have proliferated in the last several years. This role involves
building relationships with key decision makers and educating healthcare
providers about the latest research and treatment guidelines that impact use of
the company's products. MSLs work closely with the sales and marketing teams to
support the company's educational and product promotion efforts. This role
involves giving one-one and group presentations. MSLs work from home and travel
to meet with customers.
◄Clinical Research Associates (CRA)
Clinical
research associates either work in the main research facility or work remotely
in the field. Their main responsibility is to facilitate enrollment, data collection
and provide site support for clinical trials. They give presentations, answer
questions about the clinical trial, and help investigators solve problems that
may impede enrollment or data collection. This role may involve travel. Nurses that have experience in research are
a good fit for the CRA role.
HOW TO BECOME CRA:
GCP TRAINING:
◄Medical Information& Medical education
● Medical Information is a great
entry point into the pharmaceutical industry. Most companies tend to prefer
PharmD (Doctor of Pharmacy) professionals for this department but nurses can thrive in this role. These
professionals develop responses and answer questions from healthcare providers
and patients about the company's products. This
job requires good writing, verbal communication skills, and a passion for
finding answers to questions.
●Patients Educators’ role is crucial for patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes or
multiple sclerosis who often need help learning how to take and manage their
many medications and life style. For
that reason, drug companies, including Berlex, Pfizer and Serono, are recruiting RNs to serve as patient educators, pioneering a new avenue for nurses who
choose to practice in patients’ homes. Nurses educators assist avoiding errors and dangerous
interactions through patients’ education.
At the same time, pharmaceutical makers maintain informed and save ways to keep patients on those medications to both ensure the drugs’ efficacy and maintain sales.
At the same time, pharmaceutical makers maintain informed and save ways to keep patients on those medications to both ensure the drugs’ efficacy and maintain sales.
● Pharmaceutical,
Medical Equipment and Supply Educators: These nurses educate the
hospital staff members who will be using the endless stream of new medical
equipment, supplies and pharmaceuticals
● Telemedicine Nurses: Interacting with patients via phone or Internet, these nurses advise
managed-care subscribers based on physician-developed protocols. Academic
medical centers often employ nurses as research assistants to perform telephone
consultations with patients participating in clinical trials.
◄Drug Safety (Pharmacovigilance)
This a
popular department for nurses. Drug safety collects, evaluates, and looks for
signals in adverse event reports
about the company's products. They are involved in clinical trials safety
reporting, post marketing safety reporting, and they work closely with
regulatory personnel. This is also a great entry point into the Pharmaceutical
industry.
◄Regulatory
This
department ensures that all the company's promotional materials are within FDA
guidelines. They work closely with the sales, marketing, medical and clinical
research teams to ensure compliance with FDA rules and regulations that govern
many aspects of the pharmaceutical industry. Additional courses and on-the-job
training will be required for this role.
◄Sales
Many nurses
start their career in the pharmaceutical industry via sales because they
already have the customer relationships, understand the therapeutic area, and
if they can learn the business aspects they will succeed in this role. There is
a lot of travel involved in sales and you have to be comfortable with making
cold calls.
What are Nursing Salaries in the Pharmaceutical
Industry
Level of
income is one of the key factor attracting nurses to search job opportunities
in pharma industry.
The
pharmaceutical industry typically pays more than clinical practice. Pay will
vary depending your role, experience and responsibilities. After adding
bonuses, stock options or grants, a car (MSL or sales positions), and other
perks, nurses receive better compensation in the pharmaceutical industry.